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The Constitution Era

1848-1920

The Constitution of 1849 introduced democracy in Denmark. The period includes the Schleswig Wars, women's suffrage, and the Reunification with Southern Jutland.

Key Events

1848-1850

First Schleswig War (Three Years' War)

June 5, 1849

The Constitution is adopted - absolutism is abolished

1864

Second Schleswig War - Denmark loses Schleswig, Holstein, Lauenburg

1899

The September Agreement - the 'Labor Market Constitution'

1901

The System Change - parliamentarism is introduced

1915

Women and servants gain the right to vote

1920

The Reunification - Southern Jutland becomes Danish again

Key Figures

Frederik VII

Signed the Constitution in 1849

N.F.S. Grundtvig

Priest, hymn writer, father of folk high schools

Thorvald Stauning

First Social Democratic prime minister (1924)

Study Tips

  • 1June 5, 1849 - the date of the Constitution (Grundlovsdag)
  • 21864 - National catastrophe, loss of Schleswig-Holstein
  • 31920 - The Reunification, Southern Jutland returned

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Other Periods

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