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The German Occupation

1940-1945

During World War II, Denmark was occupied by Germany. The period includes the cooperation policy, the resistance movement, and the rescue of Danish Jews.

Key Events

April 9, 1940

Germany occupies Denmark

August 29, 1943

The government resigns, the cooperation policy ends

October 1943

The rescue of the Danish Jews to Sweden

May 5, 1945

Denmark is liberated

Key Figures

Christian X

King during the occupation, symbol of resistance

Erik Scavenius

Foreign minister, architect of the cooperation policy

Kim Malthe-Bruun

Resistance fighter, executed by the Germans

Study Tips

  • 1April 9, 1940 - Germany occupies Denmark
  • 2May 5, 1945 - Denmark is liberated (celebrated every year)
  • 3October 1943 - Approximately 7,000 Danish Jews rescued to Sweden

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